What the White House promoted as a monthlong federal strike on violent crime in Washington has turned into something much different. According to Associated Press data, more than 40% of the 2,300 arrests made under President Trump’s “crime emergency” were actually for immigration violations.

Federal officials highlighted successes: over a dozen homicide suspects captured, 20 alleged gang members arrested, and 220+ illegal firearms seized. Yet buried in the numbers are 940 arrests tied to immigration enforcement—a fact critics say proves the operation was less about crime and more about deportation expansion.

“The federal takeover has been a cover to do immigration enforcement,” said Austin Rose of the Amica Center for Immigrant Rights. Reports show only about 22% of those picked up on immigration charges even had criminal records.

Trump’s move came after invoking Section 740 of the Home Rule Act, declaring a “crime emergency” that gave his administration authority over D.C.’s police. National Guard troops remain stationed across the city.

Attorney General Pam Bondi also directed officials to revoke D.C.’s sanctuary policies, forcing local police to cooperate with immigration enforcement. She argued the city’s protections for undocumented immigrants “multiplied” violent crime.

For immigrant communities, the fear is real. Many now avoid work, limit travel, and live under the constant threat of detention. “It’s created unimaginable fear,” Rose added. Meanwhile, DHS praised its role online, boasting about removing “drug dealers, gang members, and criminal aliens” from D.C. streets.

Whether a model for other Democratic-led cities—or a dangerous precedent—remains to be seen. But the numbers speak louder than the rhetoric: Trump’s D.C. surge may have been less about crime and more about deportations.